Gynecomastia is a condition that causes abnormal breast growth and swelling in men of all ages. The change in shape or size varies and may cause pain. Men and boys with gynecomastia may experience tenderness, sensitivity, or a rubbery or firm feeling in the breast area. The tumor may appear just behind the nipple, and the breasts may be unevenly enlarged.
In some cases, the area may be sore to the touch. The main symptom of gynecomastia is enlarged breasts, but it can also cause psychological or emotional distress due to its appearance. In most cases, breast pain in men is caused by an imbalance of the hormones testosterone and estrogen. This imbalance can be caused by puberty, certain medications, obesity, alcohol consumption, illicit drugs, or medical conditions.
Gynecomastia usually goes away on its own, but if it persists, medications or surgery may help. People with gynecomastia may avoid participating in sports or activities due to embarrassment. It's important to talk to your doctor if you experience any breast pain or enlargement as they can help determine the cause and provide treatment options. Newborns, boys going through puberty, and older men may develop gynecomastia as a result of normal changes in hormone levels.
Vegetable oils used in shampoos, soaps, or lotions have also been associated with gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is not usually a serious problem, but it can be difficult to cope with. If you experience any symptoms of gynecomastia, it's important to talk to your doctor.
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